"Die with it versus die from it" may indeed be unresolvable. But you can look at excess deaths instead. How many people died in 2020 compared to previous years? And based on that, the number of people who died as a result of the COVID epidemic in 2020 was almost certainly greater than the official CDC count of COVID deaths.
Scroll down to the table in this paper,
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jam...rticle/2778234
You'll see that the CDC attributed 345,323 deaths to COVID 19 in 2020. HOWEVER, look at the total number of deaths during 2020, in the first row. They were up by 503,976 from 2019. Compare to the increase in the number deaths from 2018 to 2019 (15,633) or from 2017 to 2018 (25,702).
Total deaths attributed to heart disease, Alzheimer disease, and diabetes in 2020 showed anomalous increases over past years. Perhaps some of these deaths should have been attributed to COVID.
As to whether it's more contagious or more lethal or both, COVID is definitely more lethal. I'm not sure whether it's more contagious, and that might depend on the particular strain or variant of flu or coronavirus.
One other comment, the common cold, which is often caused by coronaviruses, isn't normally lethal. Flu can be.
Originally Posted by Tiny
Tiny - Thanks for the info. No question that covid-19 was the primary cause of the spike in US deaths in 2020. I don't care to be dragged into the "with it versus from it" debate, so I recommend applying the same (non-controversial?) methodology to covid-19 deaths as we have been using for years to estimate annual flu deaths.
I know there is a difference between bacterial and viral infections. I include both in the category of "common cold".
I've seen a lot of estimates of contagiousness over the course of this pandemic. For instance, the delta variant is supposed to be 3-5 times more contagious than the original covid virus. I believe this is measured by how many other people, on average, are infected by each new positive case. For most seasonal flu viruses, I think the ratio is less than 1:1, which suggests the spread will eventually peter out well short of any "herd immunity".
The problem we have in measuring covid-19 lethality is we've been under-estimating the number of cases from Day One. We only counted people who are tested. We failed to capture the millions of asymptomatic cases where people didn't get tested. The CDC waited until January 2021 to revise its estimate of total US cases to reflect this. Then they jacked up the case number by a factor of 3x, as I recall! This obviously pushes down the lethality estimate too, lowering it by 2/3 or more.
I haven't checked for more recent CDC updates on the total cases and lethality (deaths/total cases) numbers, have you?
When all is said and done, the numbers could conceivably show covid is not much more lethal than the seasonal flu, given that the flu is less contagious, more contained, and doesn't rip through the entire population the way covid has. Admittedly, I am speculating. I know you follow this shit more closely than I do.