Individual or self-employed plans are traditionally more expensive than small or large-group employer plans because the insurers count on a few "healthy" people offsetting the cost of every one person who requires an excessive amount of medical care. With an individual plan, it's less likely that the insurer will recoup the cost of doctor's visits, prescriptions, etc. through the member's monthly premiums and deductible alone. Thus the prevalence of pre-existing conditions exclusions and the like on individual plans.
Originally Posted by Natalie Reign
This is a myth. An individual plan will be priced based on the circumstances of the individual being covered. The "group" he/she belongs to is the mass of insureds who are NOT in a group defined by an employer. The insurance company is still spreading the risk, just over a different group. The insurance market is still competitive for individuals, but not nearly as competitive as it could be if we could get mindless mandates removed (do you really need to cover sex change operations?) and allow competition across state lines.
There are cost savings associated with insuring employees of companies - big or small - and these do tend to be reflected in the lower premiums. They are small and mostly administrative, having to do with such things as sending one bill to cover 100 employees vs sending 100 bills to 100 individuals. Allstate can still extract the same price concessions for your medications at Walgreens and your physicians at ARC whether you are on an individual plan or a company group plan. It's the
insurance company that has the buying power with the drug companies and the physician groups, not the company you work for that's buying the insurance contract (unless, perhaps, you work for a behemoth like IBM).
In a group plan at a company, premiums must be uniform, so they are averaged over the population being covered. If you're young and healthy you're still likely to get hosed on the premium. You will pay the same premium that Betty, the aged receptionist with congestive heart failure, pays. The fact is that any individual is likely to find his/her premium higher or lower than the "average" premium being charged in a company group plan - depending entirely on individual circumstances.
For all of you agitating for a single-payer, government-run plan, all I can say is HELL NO. In such a system I end up paying for Betty's heart transplant, even though I had nothing to do with her life-long smoking habit that led to her heart failure. And I end up paying for Mike/Michelle's sex change operation, even though I had nothing to do with whatever the hell it is that causes people to do that. Sorry, but none of that is my responsibility. There's enough moral hazard out there already in the tax-based and unsustainable Medicare and Medicaid system we have.
And one final note on pre-existing conditions. Health insurance is
insurance. We're not talking about pre-paid health care delivery. That was the basis of the "HMO revolution" that hasn't worked out so well. Why would anyone walk into an insurance company office, knowing
in advance that his/her healthcare costs $1000/month, and expect that insurance company to charge less than that in premiums? Anyone who does that isn't looking for insurance. They're looking for charity. Or to use a more PC term, they're looking for "cost-shifting" - they're looking for someone else to pick up part of the cost. My heart goes out to anyone in such a situation, especially if it's through no fault of their own. But to force me to subsidize, through higher premiums on my policy, the cost of a condition you developed before you thought to buy an insurance policy yourself, is just unethical. The only role for govenment in this mess is in prohibiting the insurance company from dropping you
after you develop a chronic condition that will be expensive to treat. Such attempts by the insurance company to avoid responsibility for payment as specified in their policy are also unethical.
The best anyone can do is shop around for a plan with only the coverage they need. There's one out there. You may experience sticker-shock, but that'll be mostly because you don't have an employer willing to subsidize your premiums. And just keep reminding yourself that you're buying a policy to spread the risk against future, unexpected, catastrophic loses. You're not buying pre-paid healthcare.