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Well, now the situation may be coming into better focus. In answer to the thread title's question as to "who is gong to be paying for all this shit," it looks like we may have an answer.
Billionaires! And only billionaires. (Anyone buy that?)
Meet Senator Wyden's billionaire mark-to-market tax on accrued capital gains!
Here's the one-page summary that just came out this morning:
https://www.finance.senate.gov/imo/m...ne%20Pager.pdf
Over the next few days I plan to put out a note to investors, some of whom are already expressing concerns about what the ramifications of the new Wyden plan might be in the event that it or something similar is enacted.
To that end, I am interested in taking a few rhetorical torpedoes out for a test drive in an attempt to discover whether any of my fellow Political Forum scholars and worldly philosophers can add to them (or poke a hole in any of mine, for that matter). So, without further ado, let's open fire at this lemon!
For starters, a number of legal scholars have already opined on the issue of whether this turkey would even pass Constitutional muster. Many who know this issue better than I believe it to be very unlikely that the plan would survive 16th Amendment-related challenges once deliberated and decided by the conservative majority in today's U.S. Supreme Court. (Unrealized capital gains are NOT income!)
Then there's the "hard cutoff" at the $1 billion net worth mark. Senator Wyden, are you telling us that someone with a stated net worth of, say, $1.1 billion would be fully subject to the tax, while those worth "only" $900 million would get off with a full pass? In what universe does that make sense? Among all the people who may be hovering within shouting distance of the billionaire/non-billionaire threshold, I'll bet that more than a few are going to make damned sure they remain on the "non" side!
The idea is that in the first year, the tax would apply to all accumulated gains and the 23.8% levy applied thereto could be paid over a 5-year period in order to allow an orderly liquidation of sufficient funds to remit to the Treasury.
This applies only to tradable assets with publicly available market values. Non-tradable assets (private equity ventures, closely held businesses, commercial real estate, etc. would escape capital gains taxation until the date of sale, at which time the tax is owed plus interest based on the "added value" accruing to the investor as a result of the ability to defer the tax. (At least, that's how it's been described so far by a number of finance journalists.)
It shouldn't be difficult to see that over the next few years this would significantly incentivize the next generation of ambitious entrepreneurial founders to go the private VC or private equity route so as not to expose their (hopefully) skyrocketing fortunes to ultra-easy targeting by revenue-hungry officials.
Note a couple of things here:
First, private equity valuations are typically subject to as much as a 30-40% "range of reasonableness," whereas it's easy enough for the taxing authorities to check the market value on any given date for a publicly traded asset. Needless to say, Treasury would be forced to deal with an army of tax lawyers and appraisal experts representing wealthy clients on a daily basis. (And you can bet Benjamins to donuts that billionaires will have all the best professionals on their side!) Some observers have noted that this sort of never-ending wrangling is, in large measure, why France gave up on its "wealth tax."
Second, the public markets are much more volatile and subject to bull markets, "melt-ups," corrections, bear market plunges, etc. So the next Elon Musk wannabe might be highly motivated to keep his ventures within the private placement universe rather than deal with paying a big mark-to-market tax one year, and then waiting for a refund the next in case of a selloff, etc.
In such a world, there would seem to be little doubt that a number of future aspiring billionaires might choose to avoid the public markets altogether, especially with ventures they deem the most potentially promising. Aren't all Americans better off if given a full range of opportunities to be long-term investors in the next Apple or Alphabet or Google?
Additionally, the need for the very wealthiest to raise big money over a multi-year period by selling significant portions of their stakes will put downward pressure on equity values and likely knock several percentage points off U.S. big-cap stock prices.
Progressives promised not to raise taxes on anyone earning less than $400K annually. Yet the effects described here would significantly harm upper middle-class taxpayers earning well below $400K, but with substantial savings and investments in 401(k) accounts. Grossly underfunded public-sector pension funds would take a hit as well.
Could this not be fairly characterized as "trickle-down taxation?"
However, other than those little details, it looks to me like Senator Wyden came up with a great plan!
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