This has been a very good read, and I will clarify:
Jackie, you hit the nail on the head. Yes, reviews can and have been used as evidence in a trail that lead to conviction. Rules of evidence are based on the intent of the content, not the delivery or type of medium.
Someone posted: “When it comes to solicitation LE has to be involved directly at the time and in a sense witness the crime as it's occurring. I don't think they can arrest you for admitting that you solicited someone else in the past. In other words I think LE has to catch the client in the act of solicitation.”
That is absolutely not true. Please Google “Statute of Limitations “
If you think you are going to get away with implying the reviews are a fantasy, or use a fantasy defense; you will be laughed out of court. Even the worst public defender would not recommend this type of defense. Not to mention, any judge ever allowing a fantasy defense in the courtroom.
Does LE need a warrant to obtain reviews? The answer is NO, there are several Federal information acts that allow the collection, monitoring and storage of data concerning websites that promote and foster the planning of illegal activities. Through cooperation of Government agencies, the posts and reviews are routinely collected and cataloged.
Private data brokers will have old website data that was taken down years ago, and are contracted by Government agencies. If you put it on the internet, “it is in the public domain” that is a grey area, because it does not apply situations. The 4th amendment does not protect LE from buying private information from data brokers. This workaround saves LE the hassle of getting a warrant, and then requesting records from your local ISP, who in many cases only hold IP address / web surfing records for a few days.
I will disagree with one point Jackie made; I was unable to confirm reviews were used as primary evidence in a trial. Good old fashion good cop / bad cop, loading up the charges to intimidate suspects, and testimony / confessions; I found turned out convictions. The overwhelming majority of people take a plea, and do not go to trial….
Some things to remember:
District Attorneys, police, detectives, and prosecutors are allowed to do the following to get a confession or information from an individual.
1. Lie to you about, confessions / testimonies others made relating to your involvement in a suspected crime.
2. Waive evidence in front of you that is not admissible in court to intimidate you.
3. Fabricate evidence during an “interview / interrogation”
4. Lie about cutting you an immunity deal. ( if it’s not in writing you just got screwed )
5. Tell you “this is off the record” There is no such thing as “off the record”
6. Deferred Adjudication is a conviction! The arrest is not expunged; you have to petition for that separately. The conviction and arrest will show up on a background check for a minimum of 2 years for a misdemeanor, and 5 years for a felony. The reality is, the arrest and conviction are still visible for up to 10 years, and in some cases never go away depending on what type of future employment you apply for.