Krugman wasn't proposing "massive" increases in the deficit. He wanted the stimulus to be $1.2 -1.4B, up from $700M. Just an extra $500 - 700M in spending.
Originally Posted by TexTushHog
Wow.
In what universe would $1.4 trillion (Krugman's stimulus proposal) not be considered a massive increase in the already huge deficit? For that matter, in what universe would the actual bill ($787 billion) not be considered pretty massive? Have our senses simply left the planet? (Remember, even WITHOUT the bailouts and the stimulus package, our federal budget grew by close to 70% in nominal dollars between 2001 amd 2008.)
And it's not the deficit that creates the jobs, it's the spending.
Originally Posted by TexTushHog
Spending per se
does not create jobs! Isn't that self evident from the abject failure of the "stimulus" package? Of course, it was not designed to create jobs or real benefits for the economy, but rather to pass out lots of goodies to favored constituencies.
It would have been better to spend less money but to target it at
needed infrastructure. Instead, most of the money was simply wasted. We got very little for it, and people like Joe Biden are out twisting in the wind trying to defend this lemon.
We need to spend money
more wisely, not just more liberally.
And for what? To keep taxes low for the wealthy few.
Originally Posted by TexTushHog
Compare the tax burdens on different parts of the income strata in the U.S. with those in France, Germany, or the U.K. It's true that the tax burden on the top earners that you guys on the left seem to resent so much is lower in the U.S. -- but expressed as a percentage of income, the burden on Americans of modest means is lower than that on their European counterparts by a far larger margin. In Europe, even the working poor get socked with pretty high income taxes, while in the U.S. they have largely been relieved of the income tax burden.. In some countries, people making as little as $35-40K/yr. aleady find themselves in 30% or higher income tax brackets. Plus they pay a high value-added tax and gasoline taxes of typically $4/gal. or more.
You cannot possibly eliminate more than a small sliver of the budget deficit without very large tax increases of some type on the middle class.
So you and TTH want to fix this bubble with one based on out of control government debt -- a public spending bubble. Fricken brilliant!
Originally Posted by pjorourke
That seems to be the plan!
But the essential problem is that a big increase in government spending acts as an economic
retardant, not a stimulant. All that spending has to be digested, like too much food after a bad overeating binge. History is very clear on this.
For instance, note that Richard Nixon declared himself a Keynesian and later said this in his 1971 State of the Union Address:
"The tide of inflation has turned. The rise in the cost of living, which had been gathering dangerous momentum in the late sixties, was reduced last year. Inflation will be further reduced this year.
But as we have moved from runaway inflation toward reasonable price stability and at the same time as we have been moving from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy, we have paid a price in increased unemployment.
We should take no comfort from the fact that the level of unemployment in this transition from a wartime to a peacetime economy is lower than in any peacetime year of the sixties.
This is not good enough for the man who is unemployed in the 70s. We must do better for workers in peacetime and we will do better.
To achieve this, I will submit an expansionary budget this year—one that will help stimulate the economy and thereby open up new job opportunities for millions of Americans.
It will be a full employment budget, a budget designed to be in balance if the economy were operating at its peak potential. By spending as if we were at full employment, we will help to bring about full employment.
I ask the Congress to accept these expansionary policies—to accept the concept of a full employment budget. At the same time, I ask the Congress to cooperate in resisting expenditures that go beyond the limits of the full employment budget. For as we wage a campaign to bring about a widely shared prosperity, we must not reignite the fires of inflation and so undermine that prosperity.
With the stimulus and the discipline of a full employment budget, with the commitment of the independent Federal Reserve System to provide fully for the monetary needs of a growing economy, and with a much greater effort on the part of labor and management to make their wage and price decisions in the light of the national interest and their own self-interest—then for the worker, the farmer, the consumer, for Americans everywhere we shall gain the goal of a new prosperity: more jobs, more income, more profits, without inflation and without war.
This is a great goal, and one that we can achieve together."
(end of excerpt)
Can you believe that? Nixon actually said that if we were spend as though we were at full employment, we would "help to bring about full employment." He was a big fan of "stimulus packages!"
Of course, the Democratic majority in congress was more than eager to comply. For a couple of years, social spending actually increased more than during the LBJ era! It surpassed the defense budget for the first time in the mid 1970s.
How'd that one work out? Well, the 1973-75 recession was the worst (at that time) since the Great Depression, and the unemployment rate rose by almost 4%.
Only after the Volcker Fed undertook the painful steps to restore sound money did we get out of the long, painful aftermath of the spending binge of the late '60s and '70s.
Isn't it ironic that Paul Volcker, just as he did 30 years ago, seems to be the one chosen to deliver the message to America that we need to take some very bitter medicine?
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6355N520100406