North America has a railroad problem that the rest of the world doesn’t have. As a result, a lot of North Americans think it’s too expensive to electrify that mode of transportation. As we explore electrifying everything everywhere all at once as a key wedge in solving global warming it’s time to debunk that notion.
India has electrified above 85% of its heavy rail and is aiming for 100% by 2025. China is at 72% and building more electrified, high-speed freight and passenger rail rapidly. Europe is at 60% and climbing. The entirety of the storied Trans-Siberian Railroad, all 9,300 kilometers of it, is electrified.
Read more in the forbes article.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/michael...h=1fbec6c27e92
Originally Posted by txdot-guy
This is an excellent example of what Bjorn Lomborg has shouted from the rooftops. We're going to waste ridiculous amounts of money in the USA and Europe to make small percentage reductions in global carbon emissions. Money that could far better be spent on real problems.
Recapping from previous posts, rail, including electric, is responsible for around 1% of total U.S. carbon emissions. Trucks emit 7X more carbon per ton mile than diesel locomotives. And the cost of building out electric infrastructure for freight trains in the USA would be very high.
I strongly suspect this statement from the Forbes article as applied to freight trains is bull shit:
Using electricity directly is much more efficient and cheaper than burning fossil fuels.
The writer ignores inefficiency in generating electric power. I'm reading that diesel locomotives are 30% to 35% efficient, in terms of converting the energy content of the fuel to energy at the wheels. From the link below, the efficiency of power plants is as follows -
Nuclear - 33%
Coal - 32%
Natural gas - 33% to 43%; 60% for combined cycle plants
Oil - 40%
Hydro - 90%
Wind - 35% to 47%
Solar - 18% to 25%
https://www.pcienergysolutions.com/2...lear-and-more/
Plus from what I'm googling, you have 8% to 15% loss in electric transmission lines, plus another 5% to 10% going to the electric locomotive.
The Forbes writer also ignores the huge cost of installing the infrastructure to switch from diesel to electric. Please see Texas Contrarian's comments in post #74.
The North American Electric Reliability Corporation estimates more than 300 million people in the U.S. and Canada may face power shortages in 2024. California suffers from brown outs. We're going to have to add generating capacity and invest lots in the grid to supply power for AI and Biden's back door electric vehicle mandates. And so now we want to get rid of the diesel locomotives too?
Please note that India and China's main source of electric power is coal. I'd bet the carbon emissions per ton mile transported by rail for both countries is higher than the emissions per ton mile from diesel locomotives in the USA. Electrification of the Trans-Siberian railroad, which started in 1929, was most likely a Communist boondoggle that California politicians appear determined to repeat. I suspect most rail in Russia, like Europe and China and India, is in populated areas where electric freight trains make sense, given they use the same infrastructure for passenger trains.
I have no problem with promotion of electric passenger trains in populated areas. It's cheaper, more efficient and emits less carbon than automobiles and buses. That probably makes a lot of sense, if done by the private sector. But not by our inefficient, hopeless federal government which, as shown by Amtrak, is incapable of replicating what Europe has.
Hopefully CreatedInSpace will weigh in further. I suspect he knows more about this than all the rest of us put together.