I would be happy for more US manufacturing as a result of the trade war.
Even if it costs more the benefits might be even greater.
Originally Posted by friendly fred
Unfortunately it won't work that way. Most of the imports we buy from China will come from Southeast Asia, Taiwan and Korea instead. A lot of this factory work is low skilled, repetitive, marginally-profitable business we don't want anyway, like women sitting behind sewing machines all day. With 3.6% unemployment, we're better off doing higher value work.
So if you want to bring the manufacturing back to the USA then you put tariffs on imports from all countries, like we did for washing machines and steel, right? Well, that hasn't worked out so well. Google something like "cost of jobs steel tariffs". You'll come across studies that put the cost per job created at $650,000 to $900,000. One article said $900,000 PER YEAR per job, although I imagine that may just be in the early years.
You end up with people losing jobs at businesses that use steel in their products, because of higher prices due to the tariffs. Then you've got other countries that impose counter tariffs on American exports, farm products or whatever. That destroys jobs in those industries.
Overall, as a result of the tariffs, we're supposed to lose jobs, net of the ones we add. The estimates are all over the place, from tens of thousands up to 2 million, just from the China tariffs. Trump is also threatening to impose 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico, and tariffs on all automobiles. If he carries through with that we'll lose more jobs.
In the ideal world there are free markets and no tariffs. Everyone produces what they're most efficient at. We're all better off as a result. This is not a zero sum game, where for every winner there's a loser.