Dogs may be man's best friend, but not every breed is friendly with every man, which makes choosing a dog breed carefully important. In looking to find that perfect friend, prospective owners should consider different breeds' temperaments, sizes, and needs as well as their own ability to provide the best possible home and companion for the animal.Temperament characteristics to examine include:
- Aggression and protectiveness
- Energy, activity level, and playfulness
- Intelligence
- Loyalty
- Sensitivity
- Compatibility with other animals
While breeders and guide books can give a general overview of a particular breed's temperament and allow individuals to narrow their options, the best clue is to observe the breed itself: preferably the available puppies and their parents. Individual dogs can vary widely in their attitudes and behaviors, even within the same breed. The younger the puppies are, the more their temperaments can be molded by proper socialization and training.
The first consideration that most people evaluate when choosing a dog breed is general temperament. Some breeds, such as Golden Retrievers and
Cocker Spaniels, are known to be more outgoing and friendly. Others, including the Bull Mastiff and Bull Terrier, are well known for their aggression. Which breed a family chooses depends on their needs: if they are looking for a guard dog or protective animal, a more aggressive breed may be suitable. If, on the other hand, they are interested in a family pet, more easygoing breeds are a better choice.
The next common consideration when choosing a dog breed is the animal's size. Naturally, larger breeds (Great Danes, German Shepards, Retrievers, etc.) require more space both inside the home and outside for exercise. Smaller dog breeds such as Chihuahuas, Maltese, or Toy Poodles are more suitable for smaller environments including apartments, senior care centers, or mobile homes.
All dogs, no matter what their size, temperament, or breed, require a multitude of supplies, including:
- Beds or bedding
- Toys for inside and outside
- Collar and leash
- Periodic vaccinations and other health care
- Food and water bowls
- Food and treats
- Grooming supplies
- Crates for traveling
Other potential costs include boarding fees, professional grooming, and licenses. Larger dog breeds may have greater food expenses and certain breeds may require more extensive medical care: potential owners must take into consideration all the animal's needs and gauge their financial commitment before choosing a specific breed.
Before choosing a dog breed, a family must consider its human members. Small children do not make good companions to small dogs, which they may see as toys and could inadvertently harm. Some dog breeds are excessively loyal or protective and will not do well with a very socially active family: constant intrusions from strangers would frighten and stress the dog.
