A former provider with kids contacted me with a question that I have no clue how to answer. She provided and still lives in the great state of Texas.
She's been out of the hobby for several years and has recently discovered "therapy". She wants to talk about her time in the hobby with the therapist but is concerned that if she mentions illegal activities (such as being an escort) that she could be reported to the authorities and that she could end up losing her kids. Does being an escort open her up to child endangerment accusations or anything like that? She never provided anywhere near where her kids lived.
Does she have reason to be concerned?
z
Originally Posted by ztonk
For the result feared by the ex-provider (EP) to occur (that is, possession of the EP's kids transferred to the state or perhaps a relative of EP), at least the following events would have to take place:
1. The EP tells her therapist of events that presented a real danger or actual harm to the EP's children.
2. The therapist tells LE of the harm or danger.
3. LE pursues a case against the EP for child endangerment.
4. The EP is convicted of child endangerment.
Discussion
We'll assume the EP told ztonk the truth and that the EP never endangered or harmed her children by engaging in prostitution. If that's true, that's the end of the analysis. But let's assume the EP lied to ztonk and the EP did endanger or harm her kids and told her therapist about it.
Under Texas law, would the EP's therapist be permitted or even required to file a report with the police regarding the danger or harm? I don't think so, under this set of facts. The EP is no longer providing, and the danger or harm under this set of facts is limited to danger or harm connected to prostitution. But what if the authorities heard of the danger or abuse not from the therapist, but from someone else, charged the provider with child endangerment, and subpoenaed the therapist to testify at the trial? In such a case, the law provides "A [mental health care] professional may disclose confidential information in . . . . any criminal proceeding, as otherwise provided by law." (Texas Health and Safety Code, section 611.006(a)(7).) 'May' isn't the same as 'must,' so whether to disclose the patient information to LE is up to the therapist. (Also note that the law allows such disclosure in "a judicial proceeding affecting the parent-child relationship" -- that is, a family law case regarding child possession.)
There is no patient-therapist privilege under the evidence rules in Texas courts. However, there is a patient-PHYSICIAN privilege in civil cases (with exceptions not relevant here). There is no patient-physician privilege in criminal cases. (Texas Rule of Evidence 509.)
Bottom line: A therapist CAN, but is NOT REQUIRED TO, disclose to LE information regarding a patient's admissions about child endangerment or harm. But if called to testify at trial, a therapist MUST disclose the information.
Note: The issue of child possession and prostitution comes up here frequently. Hardly a few weeks ever go by without a provider contacting me because some jackass baby-daddy is threatening to mess with the girl regarding child possession because the girl is a provider. Maybe 10 years ago I wrote a long article about this on ASPD, after having read every reported Texas court opinion on the issue (not many exist). Since then, I'll periodically update my research. I can confidently say that no court will deny a provider child possession SOLELY BECAUSE the girl provides. There would need to be other factors present for possession to be restricted or denied -- that is, evidence of danger or harm.
In case anyone is wondering whether the authorities would pursue prostitution charges under this scenario, my answer is not 'no,' it's 'fuck no!'
btw, sketchball82: HIPPA doesn't apply to information regarding suspected child abuse.