The natural world is a violent place. I believe we are not liberated from our beastly nature nor from our biology. However, as sentient beings we are not slave to instinct or our bodies. We have the ability to examine, to make choices and it is our responsibility to do so.
Originally Posted by Lauren Summerhill
Not contradicting, but a tangential inquiry.
I am thinking of the number of times I have seen people behave in accord with our beastly nature; but have invented a million and one justifications (of varying degrees of value) for making succumbing to that nature acceptable.
One thing that stood out for me was a book by Dr. Stanton Samenow; "inside the criminal mind." In this book (now in a revised 2nd edition) he describes something I think is important in the mentality of the criminal.
Nobody wants to look in the mirror in the morning and say: "I'm an evil, awful person." Instead, we all want to look in the mirror and say: "I'm a good and decent person."
Criminals who succumb to our beastly nature also wake up in the morning and say: "I'm a good and decent person." How? By rationalizing their behavior as just, justified, and even at times to be correcting an injustice. They are the heroes and their victims are the bad guys.
It is true, as you say, that we have the ability to override this. Our explicitly held beliefs and values (combined with other forces such as social pressure or threat of punishment) can serve to override a natural inclination to beat the crap out of one's lousy boss.
But how often are people inventing rationalizations and justifications -- sometimes quite elaborate -- in order to justify a natural inclination? And -- how would ee know, particularly if the justification sounds plausible? Is this a subtle, rather than blatant, exercise of instinct over will?
But I definitely agree with you that we are NOT slaves to our instincts.
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Our attitude to the "internal enemy" is no different: here too we have spiritualized hostility; here too we have come to appreciate its value. The price of fruitfulness is to be rich in internal opposition; one remains young only as long as the soul does not stretch itself and desire peace." -- Nietszche