The key element in both cases was a finding that the defendants were not just paying for sex - they were instead engaging in protected "speech" through the making of the movie. The New Hampshire ruling, in particular, turned on the intent of the defendant to make a commercial film and not just get his rocks off
Originally Posted by Mazomaniac
I'd say you covered it, except that as I remember New Hampshire v. Theriault, the commercial viability and/or intent of the film was not an issue.
There is no law that says art must be commercial, or intended for a commercial use, in order to get first amendment protection. In the New Hampshire v. Theriault case, there was no evidence that the movie was for commercial release. In fact, the defendant had been arrested, and convicted, by offering a couple $50 an hour to let him watch them have sex. That was pandering. It looks like his lawyer told him to get a video camera if he wanted to try that again.
The second arrest had essentially the same facts, except he offered to pay them for letting him video tape the sex. It appears that as long as the prosecutor can't show evidence of the money being offered or paid in order to facilitate the sexual gratification of any of the participants, it's art, not pandering. If the art happens to be sexually gratifying, it's good art. If the camera man is the only one to ever view the tape, it doesn't mean it's not art.
By the way, for all the armchair lawyers who think they know how to keep from getting arrested... in New Hampshire v. Theriault, no sex ever took place. No money changed hands. No contracts were signed.
The guy was a court bailiff. Basically, he stopped a couple who had just been ordered to pay a large fine and said, "want to make some money?"
A great article on porn, the first amendment, and California
POD