FDR was a strange bird to be sure. a terrible president during the great depression. his new deal was shit and actually prolonged the depression. would have been better if he did nothing and let it recover by itself. same with Obama. as a war time president he was rather good. won't say great but knew enough to know he wasn't a General and thus smart enough to leave it to the real Generals and Admirals.
one wonders what would have happened if Hitler had done that? clearly better that he didn't. he made so many mistakes during WWII it's amazing from a strictly military point of view that Germany was as successful as they were. no wonder some of their Generals eventually tried to kill that lunatic. and they could have deposed him any number of times. part of why that didn't happen is that about half the General's staff were fucking nazis but the other half were not. but all went along because they wanted Germany to be strong again.
by violating the Constitution in peacetime i presume you mean confiscating Gold? i'd agree with that completely. in WWII i take it you mean internment of US citizens of Japanese decent? that is a tricky one to evaluate. there were Japanese spy's at Pearl Harbor, that is known. even some posing as tourists along with the usual diplomat types.
in the end i think it was a step too far. the odds that more than a handful of US citizens of Japanese decent would have committed any terrorist acts is very small. too small to justify FDR's action.
also it was knee jerk reaction to Japan's sneak attack, however Japan never intended it to be a sneak attack in the strictest sense. the Japanese embassy was supposed to deliver a document at the same time as the attack was to begin but didn't decode it in time and/or there was some sort of transmission delay. it was not an outright declaration of war more like a cessation of relations.
FDR also listened to none other than Albert Einstein about the need to develop the atomic bomb. Einstein was a known pacifist but clearly smart enough to know what it would mean to the world if Hitler had gotten there first.
ultimately i side with Truman's decision to use the atomic bombs. that's been hashed out in this forum several times. it wasn't strictly a military call in my opinion, there were geopolitical issues too. part of that was stopping Stalin from grabbing up China. based on what he did in western Europe it's not a stretch to see him do that in China too if he had continued his invasion late in the war and if we had tried to simply bomb Japan into surrendering with convention means the length of time to accomplish that if at all would have given Stalin all the time he needed to grab up China. and it was the US that pressured Stalin to invade to help bring about Japan's defeat. at best Stalin was luke warm over it, his real focus was revenge against Hitler. and an actual US invasion of Japan would have been a nightmare. not that we wouldn't have succeeded, it's the cost of it. the Japanese leadership had primed their citizens to fight to the death prepared or not. they used .. wait for it .. racist propaganda to influence that in their citizens by portraying the US as war mongering murderers.
Originally Posted by The_Waco_Kid
added a point above.
not to turn this into a Pearl Harbor thread but since one of the topics is FDR and he was President for the bulk of WWII and of course when Pearl Harbor happened. the US should have more prepared. No i'm not saying FDR intentionally allowed the attack. there is no credible evidence i've seen or heard of to support that.
while history judged Admiral Kimmel and General Short rather harshly, and perhaps justifiably so the US knew tensions were high and could have had Pearl Harbor on a higher alert status. this should have come from Washington rather than leave it to Kimmel and Short, even if they clearly had knowledge of the situation and the authority to act.
ideally the US fleet should have been out on patrol. most of the battle ships would have been out at sea during the attack. also the Enterprise was delayed returning to Pearl Harbor and might have been docked when the attack happened. again if the US had recognized the clear potential of hostilities the Enterprise would have sortied out with the battle ships and bulk of the Pacific fleet. the Enterprise was delayed because back in the day aircraft carriers served as refueling tankers for other fleet ships due to their far greater fuel reserves. as i recall reading, the Enterprise was delayed for just this reason as they had to refuel some of the other ships. this was a lucky accident as it turned out.
also, Gen. Short should have had Army Air Corps planes on patrol, again given the tense situation. this along with the bulk of the fleet out at sea also on patrol would have all but thwarted the success Japan had. and even could have led to a defeat to Japan although given the size of the Japanese strike force with four carriers to one US carrier the odds were still in Japan's favor. regardless what if the US fleet had engaged and sunk one or two carriers in the strike force? especially if the US fleet was able to engage while the Japanese aircraft were at Pearl Harbor? a completely different outcome.
and one last thing that could have lessened the disaster is that there was this new technology just placed in operation that should have given just enough warning to at least get fighters in the air in good numbers and alerted the fleet, they could have at least been at battle stations already even if it was unlikely the fleet especially the battle ships could have fired up their boilers and gotten underway in time. what was this new tech? Radar. we had just installed a radar site on a mountain on Hawaii that
did detect the Japanese incoming planes. it was not acted on in part because there was a squadron of B-17's expected in, except that the B-17's weren't scheduled to arrive until later that afternoon and the obvious fact that the Radar contact was incoming from the East not from the West from the mainland.
Japan got every break there was to make the attack at Pearl Harbor the disaster for the US that it was.