I think the Court will uphold the IRS interpertation .... but we shall see.
Originally Posted by WTF
The subsidy provision doesn't exist, and an agency is prohibited from supplying statutory language that does not exist. It's one thing for an agency to interpret the meaning of existing provisions in a statute, yet another to add missing provisions.
Roberts:
"Members of this Court are vested with the authority to interpret the law; we possess neither the expertise nor the prerogative to make policy judgments. Those decisions are entrusted to our Nation’s elected leaders, who can be thrown out of office if the people disagree with them.
It is not our job to protect the people from the consequences of their political choices."
The legislative rationale for the disparate treatment of applicants, i.e. Federal applicants vs. State applicants, is found in the following passage by Roberts:
"The Affordable Care Act expands the scope of the Medicaid program and increases the number of individuals the States must cover. For example, the Act requires state programs to provide Medicaid coverage to adults withincomes up to 133 percent of the federal poverty level, whereas many States now cover adults with children only if their income is considerably lower, and do not cover childless adults at all. See §1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII). The Act increases federal funding to cover the States’ costs in expanding Medicaid coverage, although States will bear a portion of the costs on their own. §1396d(y)(1). If a State does not comply with the Act’s new coverage requirements, it may lose not only the federal funding for thoserequirements, but all of its federal Medicaid funds. See §1396c."
In other words the "subsidy" in the ACA reserved to the States was for the purpose of providing the States with tax relief to the applicants who were added to the expanded Medicaid program to cover their healthcare needs ... the burden of covering the lower income insurance applicants fell on the States. Congress can't go back (and neither can the President) and revise the authorization to fit a new set of facts ... Congress does that ... which is the "policy decision" Roberts first discusses in his opinion.
Roberts emphasizes the role of Federal vs the States additionally:
"Everyone will likely participate in the markets for food, clothing, transportation, shelter, or energy; that does not authorize Congress to direct them to purchase particular products in those or other markets today.
The Commerce Clause is not a general license to regulate an individual from cradle to grave, simply because he will predictably engage in particular transactions. Any police power to regulate individuals as such, as opposed to their activities, remains vested in the States."
....
"Under the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid is transformed into a program to meet the health careneeds of the entire nonelderly population with incomebelow 133 percent of the poverty level."
...
"Congress created a separate funding provision to cover the costs of providing services to any person made newly eligible by the expansion. While Congress pays 50 to 83 percent of the costs of covering individuals currently enrolled in Medicaid, §1396d(b), once the expansion is fully implemented Congress will pay 90 percent of the costs for newly eligible persons, §1396d(y)(1). The conditions on use of the different funds are also distinct. Congress mandated that newly eligible persons receive a level of coverage that is less comprehensive than the traditional Medicaid benefit package. §1396a(k)(1); see Brief for United States 9."