https://youtu.be/FG-nB9lLUIM Originally Posted by Tiny
you recently postulated that if there was no federal deficit, then unfair/imbalanced trade wouldn't be an issue.That's not what I said. I said that the current account equals the change in national savings minus the change in national investment. This is not a postulate, it's a fact, like 1+1=2 is a fact. If the U.S. government, individuals and businesses collectively saved more than they invested, then there would be no current account or trade deficit. The U.S. federal government budget deficit in 2019 will be around $1 trillion, or 5% of GDP. Households and corporations in recent years on the other hand have been net savers.
so if there was no "fed reserve" deficit, would you OK with unfair trade? YES or NO? Originally Posted by The_Waco_Kid
That's not what I said. I said that the current account equals the change in national savings minus the change in national investment. This is not a postulate, it's a fact, like 1+1=2 is a fact. If the U.S. government, individuals and businesses collectively saved more than they invested, then there would be no current account or trade deficit. The U.S. federal government budget deficit in 2019 will be around $1 trillion, or 5% of GDP. Households and corporations in recent years on the other hand have been net savers.
The question you posed doesn't make sense. What is a "fed reserve" deficit? Originally Posted by Tiny
I still don't understand what the "fed reserve" deficit is. Do you mean federal government budget deficit? Trade or current account deficit?then why are we .. the US at large .. supposedly 20+ TRILLION in debt? to whom exactly?
The Fed runs a surplus, not a deficit. Its assets, mostly U.S. government securities and mortgage backed securities, exceed its liabilities, which are mostly bank notes in circulation and reserves held by member banks with the Fed.
You also need to define "unfair trade", maybe a few examples of unfair trade would help. Originally Posted by Tiny
You also need to define "unfair trade", maybe a few examples of unfair trade would help. Originally Posted by Tiny
then why are we .. the US at large .. supposedly 20+ TRILLION in debt? to whom exactly? Originally Posted by The_Waco_KidShit, that's easy. Federal Budgeting 101. We're in debt because the federal govt spends more than it takes in every year. It runs an annual spending deficit. It finances this deficit by selling US Treasury obligations (bills, notes and bonds). Each year the total debt goes up by the amount of the annual deficit that needed to be financed.
Shit, that's easy. Federal Budgeting 101. We're in debt because the federal govt spends more than it takes in every year. It runs an annual spending deficit. It finances this deficit by selling US Treasury obligations (bills, notes and bonds). Each year the total debt goes up by the amount of the annual deficit that needs to be financed.You're quite right....I'm just wondering when this is all going to come crashing down on the economy...akin to the Weimar Republic!!
(This deficit is entirely different and distinct from our annual foreign trade and current-account balance of payments deficits, but I digress.)
To whom do we owe the $20+ trillion of national debt? Mostly ourselves. The Social Security Trust Fund holds a big chunk, as do other federal govt agencies. The Federal Reserve carries a lot of it too, especially after aggressively buying up Treasuries during its repeated bouts of "quantitative easing" in recent years. Foreigners hold about a third. Here's an updated summary. Google is your friend.
https://www.thebalance.com/who-owns-...l-debt-3306124 Originally Posted by lustylad
Shit, that's easy. Federal Budgeting 101. We're in debt because the federal govt spends more than it takes in every year. It runs an annual spending deficit. It finances this deficit by selling US Treasury obligations (bills, notes and bonds). Each year the total debt goes up by the amount of the annual deficit that needs to be financed.
(This deficit is entirely different and distinct from our annual foreign trade or current account deficits, but I digress.)
To whom do we owe the $20+ trillion of national debt? Mostly ourselves. The Social Security Trust Fund holds a big chunk, as do other federal govt agencies. The Federal Reserve carries a lot of it, especially after aggressively buying up Treasuries during its repeated bouts of "quantitative easing". Foreigners hold about a third. Here's an updated summary. Google is your friend.
https://www.thebalance.com/who-owns-...l-debt-3306124 Originally Posted by lustylad
That's not what I said. I said that the current account equals the change in national savings minus the change in national investment. This is not a postulate, it's a fact, like 1+1=2 is a fact. If the U.S. government, individuals and businesses collectively saved more than they invested, then there would be no current account or trade deficit... Originally Posted by TinyHey Tiny, I know what you said and I have 2 problems with it. First, it's too academic. You need to explain the problem in down-to-earth, practical terms so laymen and non-economists get it. Second, your description makes the trade/current account deficit sound like an act of god or something that just happens. Which side of the equation has the endogenous/exogenous variable? There are lots of ways to shrink the trade deficit short of telling Americans to save more and spend less.
japan is a good example of unfair trade. they send cars & electronics over under free trade but probibit U.S. rice & beef entering their market and those are marked up at high tarriff rates..
Originally Posted by dilbert firestorm
Just like Dairy products from the US, get tarrified 50% or more up in Canada.. AND THAT's been going on for a LONG TIME.. So imo it's about time we started tarrifing them BACK. Originally Posted by garhkal
Hey Tiny, I know what you said and I have 2 problems with it. First, it's too academic. You need to explain the problem in down-to-earth, practical terms so laymen and non-economists get it. Second, your description makes the trade/current account deficit sound like an act of god or something that just happens. Which side of the equation has the endogenous/exogenous variable? There are lots of ways to shrink the trade deficit short of telling Americans to save more and spend less. Originally Posted by lustyladGood point LustyLad. OK, again, our trade deficit in goods and services equals national savings less national investment.
japan is a good example of unfair trade. they...probibit U.S. rice & beef entering their market and those are marked up at high tarriff rates..Waco, Answering your question, by Dilbert's first definition, no, I'm not OK with unfair trade, where Japan effectively prohibits rice and beef imports.
that is one form of unfair trade.
another one is one where a product is subsidized by the govt that is cheap enough to sell in foreign markets in an effort to dominate that market. Originally Posted by dilbert firestorm