Constitution , History and Standing Armies. Read it and weap never and mastermind. COG got enough sense not to put this dick in his mouth! Our Foundinf Fathers were not for this huge military industrial complex.
http://www.worldviewweekend.com/worldview-times/article.php?articleid=7779
Originally Posted by WTF
The early colonists of America considered the militia an important social structure, necessary to provide defense and public safety [wiki].
This requirement dated back to the English Muster Law of 1572. These men would, when needed, be called upon to protect the enterprise [business or religious venture] of the colony. When the militias failed to provide the degree of protection needed, bounties were offered to enlist men into service for a set period of time: the men were paid. During the American Revolution, land bounties were promised to men who would enlist.
During the French and Indian Wars, town militia formed a recruiting pool for the Provincial Forces. The legislature of the colony would authorize a certain force level for the season's campaign, based on that set recruitment quotas for each local militia. In theory, militia members could be drafted by lot if there were inadequate forces for the Provincial Regulars; however, the draft was rarely resorted to because provincial regulars were highly paid (more highly paid than their regular British Army counterparts) and rarely engaged in combat [wiki].
American colonists found they needed protection against Native American, Spanish and French marauders, so they established militias. These men would, when needed, be called upon to protect the enterprise [business or religious venture] of the colony. “
The tradition of the militia stretched far back into English history, to the Saxon fyrd of the time before the Norman conquest and to the Assize of Arms of Henry II in the twelfth century, which required all able-bodied freemen between the ages of sixteen and sixty to bear arms in defense of their country. From these beginnings emerged the institution of the militia, which was organized on the county basis but owed allegiance to the central government. The militia was based on the principle that a freeman had an obligation to fight for his country in war and to prepare to fight in times of peace. It was a part-time citizen army, to be called out in an emergency—to repel an invasion and then return to the citizen mass whence it had come. Established when Englishmen had feared a professional army as an instrument of tyranny in the hands of an ambitious king before Britain had embarked on foreign ventures that demanded professional forces, it was in declining vigor while the colonies were being settled.
“It was, however, the organization to which the colonists turned in their need, because it was the form they knew most about and because retained the fear of a standing army. . . . Although the laws [in the colonies] varied in detail, they agreed on principle—all able-bodied males between certain ages owed military service to the colony and had to enroll in the militia. Every colony enacted such a compulsory-training law except Quaker influenced Pennsylvania . . .” (p. 8, T. Harry Williams,
The History of American Wars).
The Battle of the Wabash
The lessons learned during the Indian Wars are not to be scoffed at:
After the American Revolution, the Continental Army was quickly disbanded as part of the American distrust of standing armies. By 1784, the standing army had been reduced to 600, and then to 80. Irregular state militias became the new nation's sole ground army. Realizing 80 men were not enough to defend the frontier, Congress called on the states to send 700 volunteers. Only a fraction of that number was ever mustered.
In 1786 there were only 595 militiamen present for duty when Shays’ Rebellion made it quite apparent that a standing army was necessary to securely defend the nation from enemies, foreign and domestic. General Washington had called for a core army numbering 2,600 to be augmented by state militiamen when necessary. General Washington believed the state militias should be comprised of all able-bodied men aged eighteen to fifty, and that they be self armed and subject to federal oversight. Congress disagreed.
The Constitution of 1789 provided for a standing army and the Militia Act of 1792 established that all able-bodied men aged eighteen to forty-five, and self-armed, to serve in a state militia. However, Congress opted not to impose federal oversight of the militias. Using the provisions of the Constitution, Congress authorized the creation of a single regiment of U.S. regulars’ to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal: a total of 1,200 men were authorized. Most of these soldiers were dispersed and garrisoned in forts protecting the western frontier.
In 1790, settlers in the Northwest were pleading with the central government for protection from Native American attacks. President Washington directed General in Chief Harmar to led the regiment, the Regiment of Infantry, consisting of 320 regulars, and over 1,000 militia on the punitive raid to protect the settlers and suppress the Native Americans.
The Harmar Campaign was a disaster. The Regiment of Infantry suffered over 70 casualties. Subsequently, March 1791, Congress allowed for a second regiment to be formed; thus, creating the 1st Regiment of Infantry and the 2nd Regiment of Infantry.
In 1791, General St. Clair was ordered to lead a punitive expedition comprised of the 1st Regiment (formerly The Regiment of Infantry) augmented by elements of the 2nd Regiment; plus, some militia against the Miamis. This force – comprised of almost the entire U.S. Army – advanced to the location of Indian settlements near the headwaters of the Wabash River in Ohio. St. Clair's Soldiers were improperly trained, ill equipped, underfed, and sickly.
On November 4, 1791, St. Clair’s army was surprised at breakfast by 1,000 warriors from the tribal confederation led by Miami Chief Little Turtle and the Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket at the ‘Battle of the Wabash’ (AKA ‘St. Clair's Defeat’, the ‘Columbia Massacre’, or the ‘Battle of a Thousand Slain’).
St. Clair summarized the battle a few days later in a letter to the Secretary of War. Out of his initial force numbering nearly 1,400, the American casualty rate, among the soldiers, was 97.4 percent, including 632 of 920 killed (69%) and 264 wounded. Nearly all of the 200 camp followers (wives, prostitutes, sutlers and teamsters) were slaughtered, for a total of 832 Americans killed. Approximately one-quarter of the entire U.S. Army had been wiped out. Only 24 of the 920 officers and men engaged came out of the battle unscathed. The Miamis and Shawnee confederation suffered about 61, with at least 21 killed. ‘The Battle of the Wabash’ was—and remains—the greatest defeat (surpassing even Custer’s defeat) in the history of the U.S. Army.
After this debacle, St. Clair resigned from the army at the request of President Washington, but continued to serve as Governor of the Northwest Territory. This debacle also prompted Congress to increase the size of the standing army to 5,000.
Last year, December 7th, was the 70th anniversary of Pearl Harbor.
As we reflect on that fateful day, Americans should remember that the strike came without notice or even a declaration of war–despite many Americans’ desire for isolationism even in the face of mounting aggression.
Today, there are those who would like America to return to an era of disengagement while also slashing military spending to dangerous levels. But as Pearl Harbor taught us, the United States must be ready to defend herself, both at home and abroad. http://blog.heritage.org/2011/12/07/...odays-defense/.