Okay Doofus. Originally Posted by pjorourkeDon't make me have to ask for a ban-free pass, PJ!
Say what you want but Doove does not "post stalk" anyone. Just sayin'. Originally Posted by Naomi4uWell, i wouldn't go that far, Naomi. Though i would add that given my options, if i did decide to stalk someone, it wouldn't be Marshall - that's for damn sure!
No ban free passes handed out. As I'm sure you know.Is this the same theory as "the beating will increase until morale improves"
I ask you to work things out or try the ignore function. If things progress to rudeness or worse no warnings will be given out as D & T is on it's way back to the friendly and safe community it once was. Some people may not like others but we will get along or else take it somewhere other than here. Originally Posted by Marcus Aurelius
God I love static revenue analysis. Originally Posted by pjorourkeCertainly economic actors can and will react to changes in the economic climate, including tax law changes. However, those reactions take some time to implement, depending on the policy. It is also why I included a fundamental reform of tax policy in my original post. We need to make taxation of different categories of income more uniform so that you can't shift strategies so easily to minimize taxation.
Obviously, voting with your feet is the ultimate ticket out. And the very wealthy can do that. However, I doubt returning income tax rates to the level that they were at during the Clinton administration is going to cause a mall exodus of people from the US. Originally Posted by TexTushHogWell, it wouldn't cause a "mall exodus" (whatever that is) from the U.S. -- but it wouldn't raise much revenue, either, unless you applied 1990s tax rates to all income, not just that earned by top-bracket taxpayers. Remember, the bulk of the early '00s tax cuts went to the under-$250K/year groups, not to the more affluent.
...And if we end preferential treatment of capital gains and qualified dividends (at least beyond a certain point), end the tax free status of muni bonds (again, at least beyond a certain point), I think you can generate more revenue. Originally Posted by TexTushHogSince we've discussed all of this before, I'll just quote myself from previous D&T threads, where I explained the issue in some detail:
I am amazed by the extent to which non-investors seem mystified by capital gains tax issues.
Since the tax is levied on realizations, not accumulated gains, investors can easily make choices that reduce their tax liability. When the rate is low (as it is now) the incentive to do so is limited. But if you were to increase the cap gains tax rate to, say, 35% (the current top rate on ordinary income) taxable realizations would dry up so fast it would make your head swim. For one thing, it would create an incentive to delay realization until the taxable gain could be partially or totally mitigated by offsetting losses in the same tax year. In the case of stocks and other financial assets, it's usually very easy to "protect" unrealized gains by means of options or other hedging strategies.
Another way investors can dodge the bullets is by simply borrowing against appreciated assets instead of selling them.
Scroll down and take a look at the chart posted on this site:
http://adamsmith.org/files/capital-gains-tax.pdf
You'll see a graph showing a very marked inverse correlation between the top tax rate on capital gains and taxable realizations.
And if policymakers actually did somehow manage to create a draconian capital gains tax increase in such a way that investors couldn't escape it, they would knock a few percentage points off stock values. People have actually written dissertations on modeling the dynamic effects of such changes. They have been exaggerated by some, but no credible, unbiased observer believes they are zero.
The large bulk of public equity is held by retirement accounts in one form or another. Beating up, even if just a little bit, on the retirement accounts of non-affluent working Americans would not seem to be great public policy.
About the only people benefiting from a large capital gains tax rate increase would be politicians who want to score cheap political points by appealing to a dumbed-down public that doesn't understand the issue.
As for municipal bonds, people often forget that you're not avoiding taxation if you buy them -- you're simply paying the tax (although typically at a lower rate) to an entity such as a state, city, or school district. The extent to which the yield is lower than a taxable instrument with a similar risk profile is the tax.
Stripping the tax-favored status from munis would simply create demands for even larger bailouts of profligate states. The administration and congress certainly wouldn't want to risk diminishing state and local politicians' abilities to buy the votes of public employee union members and other favored constituencies with other people's money. Originally Posted by CaptainMidnight
Big increases in capital gains tax rates never raise anywhere near the revenue predicted by static analysis, and often don't raise significant additional revenue at all. This somehow seems mysterious to a lot of liberals, but experienced investors understand the issue quite well. There is a very clear negative correlation between aggregate realizations and the top tax rate on capital gains.
Another problem with high capital gains tax rates is that they produce an impediment to the flow of capital. The economy suffers when capital does not flow freely into sectors, industries, and companies deemed the highest and best use by investors and entrepreneurs. Further damaging the economy with another wave of bad economic policy is not exactly something we can afford right now.
Raising the tax rate on qualified dividends (now 15%) to 35% (or 39.6% in the future, as planned) would also produce negative unintended consequences. Since most of them are obviously not interested in paying income taxes at a 39.6% rate, high net worth individuals would simply divest themselves of large amounts of issues that pay high dividends, putting downward pressure on their prices. Many retirees and other individuals of rather modest means depend, at least in part, on income from dividend-paying stocks. Although most of them (especially if retired) may not be in high income tax brackets, their portfolios would be devalued by selling pressure on high-dividend stocks. I don't think most of us want to see the non-affluent lose net worth, even if just by a few percentage points, as a result of bad tax policy.
When politicians fire bullets at the wealthy, they often hit a lot of people who aren't so well off. Originally Posted by CaptainMidnight