California
Penal Code 192 (a) PC
Penal Code 192 (b) PC
Voluntary (a) would not apply because there was no malice intent.
However, if they didn't feel murder would stick, involuntary (b) would.
His possession of a weapon was illegal, California PC 29800. So during his commission of an illegal act, and the possession of a firearm alone isn't inherently dangerous, he caused the death of another person. That's textbook involuntary manslaughter.
Further, let's say he was twirling the gun around, as the prosecutor claimed. That's against Cal penal code 417. That's brandishing a weapon. That is dangerous. The defence cannot say it was an accident because there client was acting negligently. California PC says that's murder.
How he isn't in jail on one of those, I have no idea.
Originally Posted by grean
Nice try. The problem is his "intent" to commit the act that resulted in the death. Possession of a firearm wasn't "an act" he intended to cause the death. You are attempting to use civil law principles of "simple negligence" to hold him criminally liable for a crime that requires an "intent" to do an act that causes the death. There was no evidence that he INTENDED to discharge the firearm, which is what caused the death.
I would rather doubt you wish to go there with respect to "possession of a weapon" being sufficient to cause the death of someone ... but if you wish ... then perhaps you want to make a special case because someone is in this country illegally.
A California appellate case frequently cited and relatively recent in vintage, which is:
People v. Butler, 187 Cal. App. 4th 998 (Cal. Ct. App. 2010) California Court of Appeal
Opins:
Criminal negligence has been defined in a variety of ways. In People v. Penny, supra, 44 Cal.2d at page 879, the court explained: "`[C]riminal negligence'" exists when the defendant engages in conduct that is "`aggravated, culpable, gross, or reckless'"; i.e., conduct that is "`such a departure from what would be the conduct of an ordinarily prudent or careful man under the same circumstances as to be incompatible with a proper regard for human life, or, in other words, a disregard of human life or an indifference to consequences.'" Similarly, in People v. Rodriguez (1960) 186 Cal. App. 2d 433, 440 [8 Cal. Rptr. 863], the court stated that criminal negligence exists "when a man of ordinary prudence would foresee that the act would cause a high degree of risk of death or great bodily harm."
A pivotal question is: was the act of carrying a firearm one that
"would cause a high degree of risk of death or great bodily harm." and don't forget the standard is one of
"a man of ordinary prudence would foresee"
There are a lot of deaths caused by "accidents" as in "simple negligence" and it's a good thing that people can't be sent to prison for those "accidents," because the prisons are too full all ready.
I return to my original statement:
Given your dumbass statement: I'll answer for you! NO!!!!
As to your last musing ... the reason he's not in jail for "one of those" is he wasn't convicted and he is innocent of them.
And since you don't know what the FACTS are and you didn't hear ALL OF THE ADMITTED EVIDENCE offered in the case, you don't have a clue as to whether or not sufficient evidence was presented to convict him of a lesser included offense.