You still have the right to remain silent . . .

It just seems to me that everybody is just getting their panties in a wad over nothing. There's a lot of information being thrown out there that is just ridiculous. You still have the rights granted under Miranda. If you invoke your rights verbally, asking to go the bathroom does not waive them.

Good example DD. Innocent or guilty...keep your mouth shut.

And no Jackie....I'm not a cop. Originally Posted by swarmyone
I'm not either (a cop) - however, if either of us were, I'd doubt either of us would say any differently. And Swarmy, I didn't accuse you of being LE, I specifically said "I swear that occasionally you strike me more and more like LE everyday" - I did not mean to infer or directly accuse you of being anything other than that which you are, an anonymous screen name on an anonymous threaded discussion board (it is, after all, only we "verified providers" that are held to a higher standard and subject to vetting). Your posts do occasionally strike me from a political and sociological viewpoint consistent with LE, but so do many, many others here (and that is not an indictment, it is just an observation).

But, you are wrong, in your postulate above - it DOES waive the right you previously invoked if you ask for or say ANYTHING . . . any utterance can be construed by the interrogator that you have waived your right to silence. ANY.

And, THAT is why the ruling strikes me the way it does and my panties are in a bunch, so to speak - but there's obviously little I can do about it except educate myself (and perhaps others) and know what to say (or what not to). Read the ruling and the commentary . . . if you don't get your panties in a wad when your rights have been curtailed by judicial review, just what does it take?

"Where the prosecution shows that a Miranda warning was given and that it was understood by the accused, an accused's uncoerced statement establishes an implied waiver of the right to remain silent," Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote for the majority. ANY STATEMENT! They aren't limiting this to a "formal statement" . . .

It is now your responsibility as an accused or suspected individual that has been given a Miranda warning to REASSERT the right verbally if you UTTER ANY WORD or sound. Otherwise, LE may assume that in your utterance, regardless of what it is, you have waived your previously invoked right to silence, they may interrogate you until you reassert the right and they may hold ANY and everything you may say as a statement which will be used against you until such time as you do reassert your right and sit silent.

The absurdity of it was even discussed in the dissent (citation below) noting that you have to violate the right granted to you to assert it initially and assert it subsequently if you make any utterance after invoking the right. So, not to offer offense, but I'll go with the opinion of four Justices over your own when they say that yes, indeed, asking to go to the bathroom waives your right as previously invoked. I understand you may find that ridiculous, but it is a fact!

So, enough from me, </end rant> - and Swarmy, if you're ever questioned and given a Miranda warning, I hope you'll remember to reassert your right to silence if you ask to take a whizz. Otherwise, anything you say is fair game. Or, you could just do as DD and Master Dennis did and use their floor, in silence.

PS - Swarmy, I don't mean to single you out nor be overtly contrary to you personally, this is about an issue and viewpoints - it is not personal, at all.

And, since I no longer actively, openly accept bookings in Kansas City as I am under contract with a legal brothel, I find myself more opinionated and less tactful perhaps when I am home visiting, I apologize for being overly abrasive if I have come across as such, I don't mean to be so, not intentionally . . . I just have grown tired of sitting on my hands and worrying if my opinions would be percieved as too "bitchy" or scare off business becasue I have a brain - no one usually wants to see the 'smart girl" . . . Since that is no longer an issue, I find myself more apt to take a position and stick with it, backing it up with factual citation, even if it proves to be a Sisyphean task. In other words, I'm more likely to be "me" - a strong, opinionated, smart woman with a wealth of experience and a penchant (as proven in past postings here and on ASPD) for those things regarding the nature and interpretation of law.

Aside from the fact that anyone that has ever spent any time with me professionally would tell you I am a pleasure to be with, uninhibitedly fun loving and anything other than how I write . . . I'm damn good at what I do . . . my written persona differs from that IRL, but I can happily "engage" these discussions IRL if necessary . . . this schism has been discussed before and is common in this endeavor - it holds true for a lot of "providers" that have been well educated.

Kisses,

- Jackie


-----------------------------------

In dissent to the ruling of the court, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Stevens, Justice Ginsberg and Justice Breyer correctly state: "The Court concludes today that a criminal suspect waives his right to remain silent if, after sitting tacit and uncommunicative through nearly three hours of police interrogation, he utters a few one-word responses. The Court also concludes that a suspect who wishes to guard his right to remain silent against such a finding of 'waiver' must, counter-intuitively, speak - and must do so with sufficient precision to satisfy a clear-statement rule that construes ambiguity in favor of the police."

But it is in this portion that these dissenting justice's bring home the tactics that will allow this to continue: "Thompkins' non-responsiveness is particularly striking in the context of the officers' interview strategy, later explained as conveying to Thompkins that 'this was his opportunity to explain his side [of the story]' because '[e]verybody else, including [his] co-[d]efendants, had given their version,' and asking him '[w]ho is going to speak up for you if you don't speak up for yourself?' Id., at 10a, 21a. Yet, Helgert confirmed that the "only thing [Thompkins said] relative to his involvement [in the shooting]" occurred near the end of the interview - i.e., in response to the questions about God. Id., at 10a-11a (emphasis added). The only other responses Helgert could remember Thompkins giving were that "'[h]e didn't want a peppermint'" and "'the chair that he was sitting in was hard.'" Id., at 152a. Nevertheless, the Michigan court concluded on this record that Thompkins had not invoked his right to remain silent because 'he continued to talk with the officer, albeit sporadically,' and that he voluntarily waived that right. App. to Pet. for Cert. 75a."

By engaging Thompkins in meaningless dialog, such as asking if he wanted a mint, it gives law enforcement legal cover that the person has waived his/her right to remain silent during an interrogation.


The court's opinion and judgment is clear in this case: weaken Miranda.

- Washington Post

Additional post script: My fear is that if they can get you to speak by, for instance, by offering you coffee or water, that they will interpret that you are then willing to speak outside the presence of your attorney, even if you have implicitly asked for counsel - hence the legal opinions being bantered about in a flurry stating that one should reassert both their right to silence and their right to counsel if they make any utterance after their initial invocation of the rights granted to them under Miranda.
BiggestBest's Avatar
There is a simple way to keep from getting your panties in a bunch over this.

Don't wear any.
There is a simple way to keep from getting your panties in a bunch over this.

Don't wear any. Originally Posted by BiggestBest
Only for you, BB, will I go commando . . . show up Tuesday and I'll let the sun shine on my shaved little box just for you! Promise!

Kisses,

- Jackie
dirty dog's Avatar
I agree Sens that if your greatest fear is a soliciting charge this may not be a big deal, but you never know in life where a situation might lead you into a bad time, and then its too late to try and learn what to do, some of the people who might read this thread may not have the life experiences that we may have had to tell them what to do. I share my experiences not because I am proud of them, although I do have some pride that I survived the whole situation without having "snitched" or suffered the loss of my manhood, no I share them so that others who may have a view point of LE operations that has been gleemed from hours in front of the tv can learn how they operate in the real world. Its not always the case where your innocence is all you need to avoid trouble, not anymore, with the number of innocent people being released from prison every year, we must all know that the justice system while the best in the world is flawed, so you need to do everyting to protect yourself.

Besides, isnt great to discuss something other than politics for a while?
Sens55's Avatar
And I'm not trying to piss anyone off. I'm just saying that most of us aren't going to face this, and those that are, it may not be that big of a deal. I agree with Jackie that they'll try to find ways to get you to talk to ANYONE, not just the "interrogator" to get information. But again, if you don't talk about it, to ANYONE, it won't matter.

Sure, if you grunt or speak to the janitor they may try to say you waived your right. But if all you said was "you missed a spot Mr Janitor", what information do they have? That you value cleanliness? There's a difference between saying something and saying something relevant. Just go into any bar and listen to the drunks talking (possibly me!) and you'll see what I mean. They talk about a lot and say nothing (again, probably me).

Truthfully the best advice I've ever been given on working with the police is this. Be polite. Answer "yes, sir. no, sir" or "yes, officer. no, officer" and such and move on. At the very least you'll make the least ripple and not have the cop get a hard on for wanting to nail you. Why waive a red flag in front of a bull?

Again, I know DD and Master Dennis have faced a full arsenal of police and prosecution tactics. Because of their profession (or former profession Mr DD), they have a lot more to worry about. Again, most of us are only worried about a speeding ticket of a misdemeanor for solicitation, or if an independent girl maybe a count of prostitution (assuming all are above the legal age...not like LT!). They're not going to work too hard to pump you for info because what are they going to find out? You were horny, looked on BP and found and ad and got popped? Hell, they already knew that! They may try to scare you, but they're not likely to fully interrogate you.
KCQuestor's Avatar
Truthfully the best advice I've ever been given on working with the police is this. Be polite. Answer "yes, sir. no, sir" or "yes, officer. no, officer" and such and move on. Originally Posted by Sens55
For a traffic stop, I'd agree with you. But once they inform you of your right to remain silent, that's the cue to take it.

They're not going to work too hard to pump you for info because what are they going to find out? You were horny, looked on BP and found and ad and got popped? Hell, they already knew that! They may try to scare you, but they're not likely to fully interrogate you. Originally Posted by Sens55
What if, without you knowing, there was another guy out there killing working girls? And what if the cops coincidentally picked you up in the same color car he drives at the same hotel chain that the last victim was found? They don't tell you what you are being interrogated for. You think it is misdemeanor soliciting. They are looking at multiple homicides. And you are innocently and politely answering questions or even just quietly sitting there waiting for them to set your bail. And every so often they ask if you are doing ok and you say "Yes sir, officer, thanks!"

After four or five hours you start to think about the kinds of questions they are asking. "Have you ever stayed at that hotel chain?" "Sure, I travel a lot and stay there all the time." "Do you ever get gas at Quik Trip?" "Occasionally." "Have you ever been in a fight?" "Of course" "Do you like to hunt?" "Oh sure, once or twice a year I get out." "Were you at this hotel on August 8 of last year?" "No. I don't know. Maybe." "Why is there a knife in your car?" "It's a Leatherman tool for emergencies."

After eight hours you decide to ask for your lawyer and tell them you want to remain silent. Except now it is midnight on a Saturday and most people can't get a lawyer. And even though you told them you want to remain silent, they keep you in that room. "Do you want a soda?" "No thanks, officer."

And soon it is 24 hours and every time you say "I'd like to go to the bathroom" you allow them to hold you even longer because clearly you are still willing to talk despite declaring your right to remain silent.

If you are lucky, Monday morning, after 36 hours, a court appointed lawyer shows up and tells you what you are suspected of and asks if you have said anything to the cops.

But what if you aren't lucky? There you are, interrogated for 36 hours. probably have been awake for 48 or more. If a cop said "Look, we only really want you for the solicitation. Just sign this that says you hired an escort last August. It's a misdemeanor, and the statute of limitations has passed anyway. It just looks good on our records. You'll be free to go." There are a LOT of guys who would sign. You said yourself, Sens, that you know how to interrogate people, make them respond. So do the cops.

But you are innocent, so that would never happen to you.
No one can say for certain that they'll NEVER get arrested or this won't apply to them. Its better to be safe than sorry and know your rights.
Longermonger's Avatar
I have such a geek crush on Jackie. You go girl!

Okay, back on topic. Would there now be (under the new law) any advantage to a person being interviewed if they repeatedly assert their right to remain silent and waive it by answering petty questions about bathrooms and mints? That person might get stuck in the interview room for a very long time, but their lawyer would have a fun time getting the officers to testify that their client asserted their right to remain silent "NEARLY ONE HUNDRED TIMES over the course of 24 HOURS!" in court. LE would counter that he waived his rights nearly one hundred times, too...but that wouldn't have an equal effect on members of the jury. They'd see right through the BS. This strategy would also require lots of record keeping by LE. And they'd have to get it 100% right on each of the "waivers" or it would be a Miranda violation, right?
dirty dog's Avatar
I think your missing the point here. The law used to say that once a person states that they wish to remain silent they could not longer be questioned and if they were goaded into saying something it would not be admissiable because he had invoked so anything said after he has invoked his 5th admendment right was not admissable. The new law changes this, once the person invokes, the court has now said that if they speak about anything they are waiving their rights so anything said from that point on is admissable unless the person invokes his privilege again. Example:

Officer asks defendent questions, defendent invokes 5th. The officers leave, they come back an hour later and ask if he is hungry or thirsty he says yes I would like a coke. They bring the coke back and then start talking in general saying things like, you really didnt get along with the guy did you, they contnue goading the guy until he screams out I hated the fucker and am glad he is dead. This comment would now be admissable because he waived his 5th admendement right by saying he wanted a coke and then did not invoke it again when the came back in talking to him.

Under the old ruling once he invoked and asked for an attorney he could no longer be questioned until an attorney arrived. When he says says yes I would like a coke, he waived this protection and unless he reinvokes by actually saying I want my lawyer and wish to remain silent, then anything he says after wards is admissiable, and if someone mistakenly believes he has invoked he or she might say something not knowing the new law changes this.

To answer your question Monger, I see what your saying and yes, I think in a jury situation this might benefit a defendent, anything you do that makes the jury sympathetic to you is a benefit, by having to invoke multiple times it might lead the jury to believe you would being beretted or brow beaten, which might help the defendent. As for your question on record keeping, this rooms are video taped so no real record keeping would be required, they would simply look at the tape.
Longermonger's Avatar
They'd need hours and hours of video tape. And they'd have to defend (and win) every challenge about whether the defendant actually waived his right or re-invoked it. What if the guy coughed? Sneezed? Said the word 'achoo'? Said 'Bless you!' when LE sneezed? If the defendant never actually waived his rights on the 27th time...big problem. And yes, I wouldn't suggest talking about anything besides food, drink, going to the bathroom, etc.
They quit using video tape a long time ago - it is now all stored on hard drives that condense the recording to a relatively small size by using a technology that only uses space for those pixels that change during the recording (and, of course, the audio track) . . if you're quite still in the room you can use less than a hundred MB of space for a quite a few hours (I've seen files as little as 100MB for seven or more hours) . This is one reason why LE sits still and behind the field of view (in addition to other reasons) . . . information learned by reviewing discovery on a case they were trying to nail Dennis on prior to his death.

And, actually, there's a whole discussion (debate) at Cornell's School of Law Website going on in their forums now that is questioning whether or not a gesture can now be construed as revocation of your previously invoked right if it COMMUNICATES or would be deemed be a reasonable person to communicate a "response" . . . think of the issues with the hearing impaired or someone with Tourette's . . .it is going to get very, very interesting.

Kisses,

- Jackie