The first southern states seceeded because they feared that Congress would enact statutes limiting slavery to only existing states, and that would mean that non-slave states would outnumber slave states in the Senate, which would then outlaw all slavery everywhere BY ENACTING STATUTES.
The notion that they thought there would be a Constitutional Amendment forbading slavery because "demographic writings on the wall" is total lunacy and has nothing to do with history Dude.
Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
Uh, Dude. Next time please refer to the actual Constitution, not the Confederate apologist rumor mill.
First, the Senate does not pass statues, BOTH houses do.
Second, Article V sets forth the rules for amending the Constitution. 2/3 of the House and 2/3 Senate are all that are needed to send an amendment to the state legislatures. The 2/3 number was doable or close to it in 1860. Unfortunately, 3/4s of the states have to ratify, which was not doable in 1860 - but possibly within another generation (20-30 years). Demographics would eventually prevail on behalf of the non-slave states, which were growing much more rapidly. So, yes, there was significant discussion among northerners and abolitionists in particular about amending the Constitution once and for all to free the slaves and eliminate the 3/5s compromise. Just consult ANY history book not written by a southern apologist.
And, as you noted, the Federal government could assist demographics by statute by stopping the spread of slavery into the new territories, thereby ensuring more and more state legislatures willing to ratify. That was legal and constitutional. No exceeding of enumerated powers there.
In fact, there was nothing in the Constitution that said that slavery must remain legal. Also, there was nothing in the Constitution to prevent the federal government from passing a statute stating that newborn blacks would not be treated as slaves. Southerners would not lose their precious "property" rights in another human being, because that new human being did not exist yet. As all the existing slaves died out, they would count as 3/5ths of nothing in Congressional representation.
The South had to secede to save slavery.
And if you're going to say that Lincoln was acting to SUPPRESS INSURRECTION then you're really wacked because an insurrection is a rebellion AGAINST the government of the state in question...
....NOT AN ACT OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ITSELF!!
If the state government itself votes to seceed that's not an insurrection Dude.
Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
No, idiot. I'm not even going to bother with "dude" anymore. I've had enough of the onslaught of Dixie bullshit.
Can you please point to where that definition of insurrection comes from? Because nothing in Article II, Section 8 says it has to be an Insurrection against a state, as opposed to the federal government.
In fact, the language says Congress had the power "to provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections, and repel Invaders."
The "Militias" are the state militias. The "Laws of the Union" are federal laws, NOT state laws. "Invaders" are foreign countries. "Insurrection" includes insurrection against the United States. Nothing limits it to states.
Just in case there was any doubt in anyone's mind, this clause gave Congress the power to call up state militias to do the bidding of Congress when needed. So, if Congress called up the Militia for any reason, the governor of South Carolina could NOT say "no".
Once again, you have engaged in a cramped reading of the Constitution to fit your revisionist agenda.
Furthermore the rest of the southern states seceeded NOT BECAUSE OF SLAVERY concerns, but BECAUSE LINCOLN ILLEGALLY DEMANDED THAT THEY RAISE ARMIES AND INVADE THEIR FELLOW STATES.
Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
See what I wrote above. It is NOT illegal for Congress to call up the Militias to suppress Insurrection. Even if bad man Lincoln supports it. Sorry.