Austin Escorts you missed one. The Polish underground rose up in Warsaw to fight the Germans and they were not communists. In fact, in a shameful episode of history the Soviet Army ceased their advance on Warsaw until after the Germans decimated the resistance. That left only the communist resistance fighters who were ordered to bide their time until after the Poles were killed. So one group of Poles allowed another group to die in the name of communism. They were traitors. Originally Posted by JD Barleycorn+1 Point of fact!!!
He's a conservative who thinks that the government ought to be able to tell him who he can and can't marry!! You know, a keep the government out of people's business type!!!
So women who have had a hysterectomy, or men who have had a vasectomy shouldn't be allowed to marry? Originally Posted by TexTushHog
My reply......The opinion shared by the men I trained with was, “Never again!” meaning they intended to resist future attacks and resist future occupation at all cost. They were not proud of Vidkun Quisling or how quickly Norway fell to Nazi invasion. They were proud of their monarchs, including King Haakon VII who went into exile in order to resist the Nazification of Norway.
The Soviets didn't direct any operations of the resistance in any occupied country, however the resistance in Norway, France, Italy, Yougoslavia, Holland and Belgium were all members of communist parties that took direction from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union [CPSU]. Obviously the Russians didn't have the presence in these countries that the British and US had, so the CPSU approved from resistance/communist party members to work hand-in-glove with the covert action services of other allies, in particular the Special Operations Executive of MI-6, and the Office of Strategic Services.
I can't speak for the opinions of Norwegians you may have met, but my family members, who were Labor party members and officials, told me that the occupation was not malicious. They told me that they got along well with German soldiers, and that the Germans treated them respectfully. This is why there were so many sexual liasons between Norwegian girls and Germans, and some Norwegian girls even volunteered to have "Aryan babies" out of wedlock in Nazi-operated programs. Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
The US tank engagement you cite in the forest is only one engagement.. Originally Posted by theaustinescortsNo, the report spoke of two engagements. Nevertheless, the essence of your remark is equally valid when juxtaposed. The Allies were on the offensive. As such, their losses in men and materiel were typically higher. In the realm of military conflict, that is neither unusual nor profound.
Of course there were a few outstanding engagments where the Americans held the upper hand. One such tank engagement ended the life of legendary German tanker Michael Wittman, who's tank was hit from behind by a Sherman Firefly. This particular German had destroyed well over a hundred Russian tanks before his SS unit was sent to France, where he was killed by American tankers.Actually, American G.I.s considered the German mess kit superior to their own, but they wouldn’t trade their M1 Garands, their M1911 Colt .45s, their Thompson submachine guns or their M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns for anything the Germans fielded.
I do not quarrell with much of what you cite above, but I really can't measure the worth of an army by the superiority of their trucks any more than I can by how clean their messkits might be. Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
As far as Patton's statements, he was of course a notorious braggart and exaggerater. He privately cursed bitterly about the shortcomings of the American tanks. Originally Posted by theaustinescortsActually, Patton was one of the men responsible for not fielding the M26 Pershing earlier: doctrine and logistics. Doctrinally, Patton believed that the purpose of tanks was to exploit breakthroughs and not to engage other tanks in gunnery duels. Logistically, Patton understood that for every M26 Pershing he received from U.S. factories state side, he could -- and did -- opt to receive 1.5 M4 Shermans. Furthermore, reliance on a single model simplified his logistics and maintenance. Fewer, less varied, repair parts simplified an overburdened transport system, and maintenance was enhanced by the interchangeability of transported repair parts and those acquired from salvaged tanks.
I'm sorry I can't recall the exact place over the many years where the ratio I cite is to be found, but I really don't see how you can put forward a 5 to 1 ratio in favor of the Germans as countering my argument. 5 to 1 is pretty terrible performace on the part of the American tanks. Originally Posted by theaustinescortsA 5 to 1 ratio of losses to kills is bad, but it’s not as exorbitant as the 17 to 1 you were proffering. Furthermore, the 5 to 1 ratio is only theoretical in a tank on tank engagement. When you factor in Nazi tank losses attributed to indirect artillery fire and American P47 Thunderbolts and British Hawker Typhoons – known collectively as “combat teams” which worked together in coordinated attacks – the ratio is actually much closer to 1:1. And, as noted above, the Allies were on the offensive; thus, forced to engage Nazi tanks in hull-defilade positions – not in open field combat.
German U-boats were very survivable for the first half of the war, but by 1943 all submarines, whether they were German, American, British or Japanese, were all "underwater coffins" because anti-submarine warfare had advanced, not because there was anything wrong with the U-boats per se. Originally Posted by theaustinescortsYou are once again ignoring the industrial, logistical factor just as you did when you deprecated U.S. trucks and truck production. U.S. industrial capacity was a battlefield multiplier. Hitler ignorantly ignored that factor when he disdainfully declared war on the U.S. in 1941.
In terms of the low morale of American draftees, their poor performance was documented in study after study by the war department, and these studies became de-classified and available beginning in the 1960s.All able bodied German men who did not enlist were conscripted: a Hobson’s choice. Read The Forgotten Soldier and Cross of Iron. Those two books will disabuse you of your notion that all German soldiers were universally motivated and heroic. The German had its fair share of dispirited shirkers.
Contrary to what one sees in "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers," most US draftees didn't want to sacrifice their lives for far away soil and didn't believe that the Germans or Japanese were ever going to actually invade the United States. Added to this was the expectation by the American public after Pearl Harbor that the aim of the war was to bring about a peace, like the first war had ended with an armistice. All this was shattered when Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill later announced that the aim of the war was the conquest of Japan and Germany, and that the fight wouldn't be over until their capitals were occupied and their governments overthrown. That's when a lot of Americans lost their zeal for the "crusade." Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
Toward the end of the war this sentiment resulted in a lot of American military dicisions that favored Stalin. The American command didn't want to ask their soldiers to sacrifice for capturing Berlin, or any particular advance, when they could see that the Russias could accomplish it if the Americans just held back and waited. It's also the reason why the Russians were allowed to take so much ground in Asia from the Japanese. Originally Posted by theaustinescortsSHAEF recognized taking Berlin would exact high casualties. SHAEF also recognized a joint operation with the Soviets would have incidents of fratricide: it was already happening in the air war over Germany. Hence, SHAEF wisely opted to stand back and allow the Soviet capture of Berlin; plus, the Soviets were already closer to the objective.
As for John Basilone, I stated before that the Marines and other all-volunteer US units had high morale.Read Stephen Ambrose’s D Day: June 6, 1944, Band of Brothers: E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest, and Citizen Soldiers: The U. S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany. Read Cornelius Ryan’s A Bridge Too Far and The Longest Day (Ryan and Ambrose’s books on D Day complement each other well). Read Charles B. Macdonald’s Company Commander: The Classic Infantry Memoir of World War II. Read about enlistee 2LT Daniel Inouye @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Inouye. That article and those books (and there are others) should disabuse you of your notion that U.S. soldiers were a recalcitrant, dispirited lot. Citizen Soldier is especially revealing. It introduces aspects of U.S. culture inculcated into U.S. troops that helped insure they prevailed over their Nazi counterparts.
Basilone distinguished himself when he held off a Japanese wave on Guadalcanal. Basilone burned his arm because he had to hold a .30 calibre machine gun on his arm while he used it to rake the on-coming Japanese. He and his men on that occassion had no where to go but into the sea if they let the Japanese drive them back. Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
My reply.....
Actually, American G.I.s considered the German mess kit superior to their own, but they wouldn’t trade their M1 Garands, their M1911 Colt .45s, their Thompson submachine guns or their M2 Browning .50 caliber machine guns for anything the Germans fielded.
My reply....
I don't know about that. The Thompson, M1 and model 1911s were as good as anything the Germans were using, but the German machine guns were better than the .30 machine guns the Americans had. German infantry tactics were built around their machine guns, which had much higher rates of fire than allied machine guns, and were light and portable. The allies didn't have anything as easily deployed. Two German machine guns with overlapping fire in concealed postions was a huge mulitplier which the allies lacked.
A 5 to 1 ratio of losses to kills is bad, but it’s not as exorbitant as the 17 to 1 you were proffering. Furthermore, the 5 to 1 ratio is only theoretical in a tank on tank engagement. When you factor in Nazi tank losses attributed to indirect artillery fire and American P47 Thunderbolts and British Hawker Typhoons – known collectively as “combat teams” which worked together in coordinated attacks – the ratio is actually much closer to 1:1. And, as noted above, the Allies were on the offensive; thus, forced to engage Nazi tanks in hull-defilade positions – not in open field combat.
My reply.....
My point is that in France the allies were at a stand-still because the British lacked manpower and the US had problems with morale, leadership, tactics and armour. The poor Shermans were getting blown to bits by the score by German tanks and JAG Panzers, who were only rarely hit when the Shermans could manage to get behind them or on their sides.
What destroyed the Germans, both armour and infantry was the Air Corps, not only tactical air but the pounding from B-24s, B-25s, and B-26s that had to be brought in because the ground forces weren't advancing. As it was the bombers, P-47s and Typhoons wiped the Germans out.
All able bodied German men who did not enlist were conscripted: a Hobson’s choice. Read The Forgotten Soldier and Cross of Iron. Those two books will disabuse you of your notion that all German soldiers were universally motivated and heroic. The German had its fair share of dispirited shirkers.
My response.....
There were some slackers in the Wehrmatch of course, but the combat power and effectiveness of normal German Army units, not to mention the Waffen SS, was much higher than most US units because the Germans [which also included many non-Germans] were fighting close to their own homelands.
By this I don't mean to disparage US drafted soldiers. If I were drafted into that war I would have been a shirker too. I wouldn't have believed in that war.
A similar situation happend in Korea, where the combat power and effectiveness of US units was very low because of morale issues. US servicemen stayed close to the roads and bugged out when communists threatened to encircle them. US servicemen didn't want to die for a free Korea, and I don't blame them. The US had air superiority, artillery, and all manner of advantages the communists didn't have, yet the communists prevailed until they ran their supply lines too long. Once again it was US airpower that saved the day.
SHAEF recognized taking Berlin would exact high casualties. SHAEF also recognized a joint operation with the Soviets would have incidents of fratricide: it was already happening in the air war over Germany. Hence, SHAEF wisely opted to stand back and allow the Soviet capture of Berlin; plus, the Soviets were already closer to the objective.
You are wrong when you claim the Allies “allowed” the Soviets to take so much ground in Asia. The Soviets accomplished that feat quite on their own. Stalin was very willing to let the Allies sacrifice tens of thousands of lives in “Operation Downfall” (the Allied military invasion and conquest of Japan) just like the Allies had let him sacrifice thousands of Soviet troops to conquer Berlin. Even so, Stalin started shifting Soviet units to the east in February 1945 – before the battle for Berlin – from the German Eastern Front. But the A-bomb was a game changer, and he knew it. When Stalin heard, through his network of spies, that the U.S. had successfully developed and tested the A-bomb, he advanced his D-Day for “Operation August Storm”: the Soviet invasion of Northern Korea, Mongolia, Manchuria, Sakhalin and the Kurils. He had no intention of being left out of sharing the spoils of power and influence in Asia during the post-war period, and he meant to negotiate from a strong, fait accompli position.
My reply.....
I think you're facts comport with my argument. When you say the allied command didn't take Berlin because the casualties would be high that's my point.
Read Stephen Ambrose’s D Day: June 6, 1944, Band of Brothers: E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest, and Citizen Soldiers: The U. S. Army from the Normandy Beaches to the Bulge to the Surrender of Germany. Read Cornelius Ryan’s A Bridge Too Far and The Longest Day (Ryan and Ambrose’s books on D Day complement each other well). Read Charles B. Macdonald’s Company Commander: The Classic Infantry Memoir of World War II. Read about enlistee 2LT Daniel Inouye @ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Inouye. That article and those books (and there are others) should disabuse you of your notion that U.S. soldiers were a recalcitrant, dispirited lot. Citizen Soldier is especially revealing. It introduces aspects of U.S. culture inculcated into U.S. troops that helped insure they prevailed over their Nazi counterparts. Originally Posted by I B Hankering
Austin Escorts you missed one. The Polish underground rose up in Warsaw to fight the Germans and they were not communists. In fact, in a shameful episode of history the Soviet Army ceased their advance on Warsaw until after the Germans decimated the resistance. That left only the communist resistance fighters who were ordered to bide their time until after the Poles were killed. So one group of Poles allowed another group to die in the name of communism. They were traitors. Originally Posted by JD BarleycornYeah I tried to list the countries where the resistance were all communists, such as Norway, France, Italy, Yougoslavia, etc...
Your point is?I think you're the only one here trying to impose morality on any of these issues.
That Hitler was morally superior to Churchill and Europe (and USA) should have been Nazified and all non Caucasians should be eliminated from Europe and USA and Norwegians are the only heroic race and they fought valiantly only to prevent a communist invasion?
I think you are letting detailed discussion of facts get in the way of your overall message.
Or do you want to recant your previous posts? Hurting business, is it? Pimping not so easy at present? Originally Posted by essence
and my only point is that people like Churchill and Roosevelt were morally as bad as Hitler Originally Posted by theaustinescortsThank you for confirming again your views.
If you were working for the CIA in the 1950s and you were ordered to work with former Nazis I would like to have seen your superiors laugh at you when you balked because of who you were ordered to work with. What would you have told them, "but they're eeeevil..blah. I don't wanna do it."
Go get help. Originally Posted by essence
My reply.....Yeah, the Allies were so exasperatingly benevolent when they let their wounded and disabled retire from the war. Servicemen wounded in Hitler’s cause could only hope to be sent back to their units after they healed. Hitler’s soldiers were so devoted and highly motivated. For instance, Lieutenant Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg – who lost his left eye, his right hand, and two fingers on his left hand in Tunisia – wasn’t discharged. No indeed! Instead, von Stauffenberg remained in the Werhmacht and was instrumental in the execution of the failed 20 July Plot.
Well these are not inaccurate works per se, but they tend to dwell on patriotic themes because they're intended for a mass American audience. I really differ with Ambrose when he lionizes American servicemen and their performance. He selectively dwells on the few high-performing units, thereby giving the impression that all American units were like that.
I actually sat in a lecture by Ambrose about the war and it was very different than the content of his books. In his lecture he went on and on about how American soldiers wanted to get wounded so they could have a ticket home, and didn't want to be there, and the class tensions between officers and enlisted men. He focused on morale problems at home, the "mobilization crisis," and other indicators of sagging public enthusiasm.
In particular he told the story about how an American in a foxhole in Belgium had his hand blown off by shrapnal and jumped gleefully out of his foxhole waving his stump in the air saying, "I can stay alive! All I've lost is a hand and I get to go home!"
His books are totally different. Originally Posted by theaustinescorts
Yeah, the Allies were so exasperatingly benevolent when they let their wounded and disabled retire from the war. Servicemen wounded in Hitler’s cause could only hope to be sent back to their units after they healed. Hitler’s soldiers were so devoted and highly motivated. For instance, Lieutenant Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg – who lost his left eye, his right hand, and two fingers on his left hand in Tunisia – wasn’t discharged. No indeed! Instead, von Stauffenberg remained in the Werhmacht and was instrumental in the execution of the failed 20 July Plot. Originally Posted by I B HankeringI think von Stauffenberg was posted to non-combat administrative duties after his injuries.
What does all this have to do with Chicago Nazis and the clamping on down on free speech (namely the CEO of Chik Fil A). Originally Posted by JD BarleycornLike I said before, people of the same sex getting married is the re-definition of marriage into something purely romantic and absurd. It will lead to all manner of harms, particularly same-sex spouses adopting children.