
"The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest of World War One, with more than one million people killed or wounded. It lasted five months as the British and French Armies fought the Germans on a 15-mile front." (BBC)

"British troops were sent into battle on 1 July 1916. It was the bloodiest day in the history of the British army, which suffered 57,470 casualties, including 19,240 deaths."
"Allied artillery barrage decimates German lines during Battle of the Somme."
@ "07:20 July 1st 1916. The explosion of the Hawthorn ridge mine signaled the beginning of the most tragic day in the history of the British Army. The battle of the Somme. Just behind the village of Beaumont Hamel lies hawthorn ridge. Today it is virtually unchanged and the exact position this film was shot from is very easy to locate. Sadly the attack began at 07:30 and exploding the mine at 07:20 allowed the Germans to regroup. Like the boys in the sunken lane they were cut to pieces and the cemeteries which bear witness to this massacre are scattered all around the ridge and fields. Even today shells and bullet casings are found everywhere, especially after the spring ploughing."