Originally written by Rudyard K
There has been much discussion in various threads related to a concentration of wealth in a very few people. They generally line up with the lefty’s expressing disdain for the wealthy and the righty’s expressing disdain for the “take the wealth away” folks. Personally, I do think that the concentration of wealth is an issue that needs addressing. It is, however, hard to get a word in edgewise when you have the flamers chastising those who have accumulated wealth as if they all did so in an unscrupulous manner…or that they are scrooges when they don’t simply line up to give it away. Admittedly, this is a Hooker/John board so not much meaningful will come from this discussion, but it does entertain.
Without getting off into most of human nature, it is the natural outcome of business to strive for efficiency…and bigger is better if efficiency is your goal. A company that makes 100,000 widgets can do so at a lower cost than 10 companies that each make 10,000 widgets. The big company has less senior management, and less lower level staff than the combined 10 companies. It has more buying power with which to procure its raw materials at a lower cost that the 10 companies can. Since it can procure its raw materials at a lower cost and its overhead (generally employee) costs are less, it can produce the widgets cheaper.
As such, society benefits by the fact that widgets are available at a cheaper cost. The downside is that fewer people are employed. Those that want to be employed are fighting over a smaller job pool…and competition forces that job pool to accept a lower salary.
The owner of the 100,000 widget company makes more money than all of the owners of the 10,000 widget companies…so wealth is concentrated. The senior managers of the 100,000 widget companies make more than the senior managers of the 10,000 widget companies…so wealth is concentrated there too. Hell, even the staff of the 100,000 widget companies make more than the 10,000 widget companies because the smaller companies must hold down overhead costs to be competitive with the larger company. The big company effect tends to hold down salaries of its competitors to compete.
Our more global economy has business trying to get bigger and bigger to compete across international borders and gain more efficiency. But how big is too big? If we want to equalize wealth across this country (I don’t really give a damn about the rest of them) we have to make businesses smaller. That doesn’t mean all “Mom & Pop” companies…but smaller indeed. Smaller businesses means more employers and more employees. There is much more opportunity for employment and higher overall salaries for the average man because his smaller company does not have to compete with the bigger, more efficient, behemoth. Of course, the downside is that widgets will cost more…so his buying power may not really be improved…it may even be worse. What will occur though, is that the concentrations of wealth in the very few will lessen. There will be more people making more money with a higher cost of goods and services and each having a diminished buying power per dollar made.
That is the dilemma that our society faces. We have all seen Wal-Mart come into small town, USA and wipe out the local 5 and dime, or clothing shop, or grocer. They can do so because they are huge and can provide those goods and services at a lower cost. As such, that is where we go shop. We would rather buy a TV made in China, produced by folks who make a dollar a day, because that TV is cheaper than if it were made in Ohio. If we were to take a much more isolationist view of our economy we would not allow any outside companies’ access to our consumers. That way, our consumers would be buying goods and services produced only within the confines of our country…and by our workers…providing all of us jobs. Of course, those goods and services would be more costly than they are today…but at least the many would feel like we are all in the same boat.
Now, no extreme is ever the right answer. But a less efficient world is going to reward more people than an efficient one. Simply taxing the wealthy (a more palatable phraseology than just calling it “taking”) to provide wealth (or free goods and services) to the less wealthy breeds as much friction (there are just fewer of them) as is produced among the less wealthy looking up to the lofty perch of the wealthy. Such divisiveness is good for no one. But right now, that perch looks way up there in the air…and it probably is. If it keeps going this way, I agree that the end result will be revolt.
The solution (assuming we don’t just give up on our “free will” society) will probably be to lessen the opportunity to be super-rich…by legislating the ability of individuals to concentrate wealth or of companies to do the same. Unfortunately, none of us may be better off than we are today…but we will all feel like we are better off cause we are all closer to being in the same boat…without as much disparity between the bottom and the top.
Just one man’s view.